The Indonesian National Awakening - 1452 Words

Kebangkitan Nasional Indonesia, or the â€Å"Indonesian National Awakening† began in the early Twentieth Century. The success of Indonesia’s budding nationalism belongs to the ability to use existing the institutions, urbanization and transportation around Java and Sumatra, and the â€Å"otherness† of colonization. Initially groups such as Sarekat Islam were founded to fulfill community needs, but shortly morphed into a way for the â€Å"natives† of the Dutch East Indies to unite and organize. Later, students at STOVIA (School for the Training of Indonesian Doctors) began to form political and philosophical organizations such as Boedi Oetomo, which advocated for independence of the East Indies. Leo Suryadinata, as well as countless other Indonesian scholars, asserted that these were essential for the formation of Nationalism in modern Indonesia. Such groups emphasized a united Indonesia, rather than focusing on the numerous ethnicities that belong to the a rchipelago. This sense of budding nationalism was encouraged during Japanese occupation. Thus, following the end of the World War II and the return of the East Indies to the Dutch, Indonesia began a violent, five-year long war for independence. The hardships of war echoed the shared sense of identity and community amongst Indonesians and continues to be a crucial component of Indonesian nationalism today. Although the history of early Indonesian nationalism is generally agreed upon, there are varying approaches following the nationsShow MoreRelatedDevelopment: Whats Spiritual Economy?1488 Words   |  6 Pagesideals and no motivation to follow anything but their desires. The central motive behind the thick ESQ session descriptions by the novelist is to vividly paint the picture of how spiritual gains can lead to economic progress in the lives of many Indonesians. When Mr. Daromir uses the words spiritual economy, it shows the religious Renaissance within the past few decades and how it is bilateral to economic globalization. We saw in the book that religion involved in the lives of individuals tends toRead MoreIndonesia Is A Culturally Rich Nation2255 Words   |  10 PagesSukarno, became president and then declared independence in 1949. It was after four long year of warfare that the Dutch accepted the Indonesian independence. At that point if you were Dutch or Dutch Indonesian - you had two options. One - go back to Holland or two - stay in Indonesia. If you were going back to Holland - you had to leave as soon as possible. The Indonesians were ready to shoot and kill any Dutch or Dutch-Indo people who were not staying. Although, it didn’t last long by 1806 the DutchRead MoreCritical Assessment of Marketing Communication Strategy3048 Words   |  13 PagesINTRODUCTION   Tourism is the second largest contributor to the Indonesian economy after oil and gas (Osman, 2009). Income from tourism totaled USD6.3 billion in 2009 with 6.5 million international arrivals and is expected to increase to USD15 billion in 2010, providing direct employment to nearly 2 million people and 6.8 million people overall (World Travel and Tourism Council, 2010). Realizing that tourism has larger impact on employment and promotes trade opportunities and development of the countryRead MoreThe Role of Education in Society and Criminal Law2284 Words   |  9 Pagesqualities in human resources with 13% of the population of 5 years of age and old reaching higher education. The high education in Jakarta has several types which are University, both private and public and there are recognized by the Ministry of National Education, institutes and teacher training institute, there are same in the other university with full degree. Beside, an Islamic institute is also of type high educ ation with the same rank as university but that are under the Ministry of ReligiousRead MoreEverything You Eve Wanted to Know About The Netherlands Essay2112 Words   |  9 Pages1890 (Amsterdam guide, 2003). The Germans invaded Netherlands in 1940 and the people suffered (Amsterdam guide, 2003). Netherlands had hard years after that but they began to have better economy and became wealthier (Amsterdam guide, 2003). The national dish of Netherlands is herring with chopped onions and pickles. French fries dipped in mayonnaise are a common snack. The people are very tall. The average height for women is 170 cm and for men it’s 184 cm (Lionel, 2012). The people of NetherlandsRead MoreEssay on Global Business Cultural Analysis: Singapore5463 Words   |  22 Pages1948. In 1963, the British colonies of Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah joined the federation, which was renamed Malaysia (Business Source Complete, 2012). After becoming independent, Singapore faced many dangers: the threat of an attack by the Indonesian military and forcible re-integration into the Malaysia Federation on unfavorable terms. Singapore’s survival was in question. Unemployment, housing, education and the lack of resources and land were also pressing problems. Singapore then joinedRead MoreThe Barriers of Implementing Total Quality Management in Syria19376 Words   |  78 Pages.................................................................................26 3.3 RESEARCH METHODS ...........................................................................................................................30 3.4 HOFSTEDE NATIONAL CULTURAL DIMENSIONS ...................................................................................32 3.5 ANDERSON‟S THEORY OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT UNDERLYING THE DEMING MANAGEMENT METHODS ....................................................Read MoreCNPC CSR report25861 Words   |  104 PagesResponsibility Report China National Petroleum Corporation About the Report This is China National Petroleum Corporation’s seventh annual Corporate Social Responsibility Report since 2006. This report accurately represents what we did in 2012 to honor our commitments to the economy, the environment and society. It is important that we provide the following information: Reporting company: China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) Alternative reference: China National Petroleum Corporation isRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesin nature or intent can spark social outrage †¢ Give the mass media free rein, and one will invariably find seditious material widely available on the World Wide Web †¢ E.g. Danish authorities inflammatory Prophet Mohammed caricatures in the national newspaper: spark media furore and widespread racial clashes †¢ As people have varying opinions on the same issue, it is pertinent that an authority runs through any form of content to minimize clashes †¢ What is accepting to one person may

Anabolic Steroid Is A Synthetic Hormone That Resembles

Anabolic steroid is a synthetic hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle. Such hormones are used medicinally to treat some forms of weight loss and illegally by some athletes and others to enhance physical performance, Anabolic refers to muscle-building, and steroids refers to a large group of chemical substances classified by a specific carbon structure. Since their creation in the early 1930’s, steroids have been praised for their effectiveness by users, debated over their safety by medical professionals, outlawed by sport governing bodies, made illegal by governments and demonized by the press and public opinion. But despite steroids well-publicized, controversial history, few people really know a lot about†¦show more content†¦Many people can be affected by a term called roid rage which means the person who used steroids will get more aggressive and will start doing unexpected things, for example, brain function, losing control or her or himself, and also violent reactions. Caused by steroids, violent reactions might make the person to possibly murder, rape, and steal and the results will be getting in jail for a long term. Jeanie Lerche Davis, an expert writer and a professor in Emory University Health Science, in her article, â€Å"Steroids May Alter Aggression Area of Brain.†, asserts, â€Å"This pattern of abuse is of particular interest because steroid use during adolescence is linked with more frequent and heavier use later in life despite the physical and psychological problems that anabolic steroids cause, including aggressive behavior†. That action will result in many problems in our society if people use anabolic steroids. Many experts agree that Anabolic steroids can cause addiction to more unhealthy and illegal actions. National Institute on Drug Abuse claims, â€Å"An undetermined percentage of steroid abusers may become addicted to the drugs, as evidenced by their continued abuse despite physical problems and negative effects on social relations, Also, steroidShow MoreRelated The Use of Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment of anabolic steroids: a group of powerful synthetic chemical compounds that resemble the natural male sex hormones (Schwarzenneger 722). Anabolic steroids were first developed in the 1930s as a therapeutic drug to treat growth hormone replacement in deficient children, menopausal symptoms, impotence, and the retardation of the effects of aging by stimulating the rate of synthesis of protein molecules (Biology 121 Web Project 1). These steroids are a simulated testosterone hormone of theRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Should Be Banned Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesAn anabolic steroid is a synthetic steroid hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle (NIDA 2004). Anabolic Steroids are taken by many athletes, whether male or female and can harm the body. There are many anabolic, androgenic effects, and risks. When you continue to negatively use this kind of drug to succeed life threatening consequences come into effect. ..(needs more context ) â€Æ' Introduction In many states and surrounding countries athletes are using what are labeledRead MoreAnabolic Steroids And Its Effects On The Growth Of Muscle Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract An anabolic steroid is a synthetic steroid hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle (NIDA 2004). Many athletes for difference reason use Anabolic Steroids and risk the potential of causing bodily harm/medical issues. There are many anabolic, androgenic effects, and risks. When you continue to negatively use this kind of drug to succeed life threatening consequences come into effect. ..(needs more context ) â€Æ' Introduction In many states and surrounding countriesRead MoreThe Safety of Using Anabolic Steroids Essay example1527 Words   |  7 PagesSafety of Using Anabolic Steroids Even if you didnt have any or little knowledge of steroids and were asked this question, you would probably answer no. Why? Would it be because a high school kid somewhere in California died from taking them? Or would it be because you read it in Readers Digest? Many people think you are selling your soul to the devil when you take steroids. There is an incredible amount of myths, misinformation, and misconceptions about anabolic steroid use and theirRead MoreShould Teammates of P.E.D. Users Have Any Right to Their Medals?578 Words   |  3 PagesBuilders drive or amplify the growth of muscle and lean body mass. This can also reduce body fat and the time that an athlete takes to recover from an injury. Some types of lean mass builders are anabolic steroids, xenoandrogens, beta-2 agonists, selective androgen receptor modulators, and various human growth hormones. Stimulants help to stimulate the body and mind to perform optimally by enhancing focus, energy, and aggression. Som e of them are caffeine, amphetamine, and methamphetamine. Painkillers maskRead MoreSteroids have more than one meaning. Generally your body produces some steroids to fight stress and800 Words   |  4 PagesSteroids have more than one meaning. Generally your body produces some steroids to fight stress and let your body grow during puberty. But then there is the kind of steroids that you take to improve your physical appearance or better you in the sport that you play. Normally when you hear people say steroids they are often talking about the illegal anabolic steroids. Anabolic steroids are a synthetic steroid hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle. Steroids affect athletesRead MoreHow Athletes Can Compete On A Level Playing Field1238 Words   |  5 Pagesare many different types of Performance Enhancing Drugs. The two most popular being anabolic steroids and HGH (human growth hormones). Anabolic Steroids are a synthetic steroid hormone that resembl es testosterone in stimulating the growth of muscle. HGH or Human Growth is a peptide hormone that stimulates cell growth. Both have a drastic effect on the users muscle growth. Some popular athletes convicted of steroid use would be Roger Clemens, Barry Bonds, Alex Rodriguez, Mark McGwire, and Chris BenoitRead MoreSteroids and Our World758 Words   |  3 PagesAnabolic steroids are synthetic steroid hormones made to resemble testosterone. These drugs are not the only performance enhancing drugs (PED’s) out there. Some are not even steroids, such as: creatine, tamoxifen, propranolol, cox-2, albuterol, ephedrine, and erythpoietin. These performance enhancing drugs may be boosting the skill level in an athlete’s career, but it is doing no good to the health of the athlete himself. Multiple sports are having reports of athletes using PED’s including baseballRead MoreShould Performance Enhancement Drugs Be Banned?865 Words   |  4 Pagesperformance enhancement dr ugs have been caught with the illegal substances within their system, in which some athlete’s stories were more public then others. The health effects of doping, which is an act or instance of giving a narcotic, usually a steroid, to an athlete to unfairly boost performance in a competition (Dictionary), are very negative and can have major impact on the athlete not only during performance, but also later on in life (Allan Stensballe 368). Athletes of all ages are turningRead MoreControversial Essay on Bodybuilding1771 Words   |  8 PagesBodybuilding and Steroids: An Ongoing Controversy Throughout many generations as well as the present day, bodybuilding has been a much favored sport in the fitness industry. The question first begins with what a sport is determined to be. The definition seems to be: â€Å"a human activity capable of achieving a result requiring physical exertion and skill, which by nature, is competitive† (Kennedy 121). Conceivably, bodybuilding fits the definition; However, the primary problem that bodybuilders

Discuss the extent to which economic growth may benefit the economy free essay sample

Economics growth is, it the short run an increase in real GDP and in the long run an increase in the productive capacity of an economy (the maximum output that the economy can produce). GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product which is the country’s production of goods and services valued at market price in a given time period. Real GDP is when these figures are corrected for inflation using a base year (The UK uses 2003 as its base year). It can be measured in three different ways; the output measure is the value of the goods and services produced by all sectors of the economy; agriculture, manufacturing, energy, construction, the service sector and government. The expenditure measure is the value of the goods and services purchased by households and by government, investment in machinery and buildings. It also includes the value of exports minus imports and finally the income method is the value of the income generated mostly in terms of profits and wages. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss the extent to which economic growth may benefit the economy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Economic growth is often a result of low unemployment, which has an effect on the components of aggregate demand in that consumption will rise as when more people have a job, more people have more disposable income, savings and investment rise and with this productivity rises too. Long-term economic growth will arise from a continuous percentage increase in real GDP however it may not always be sustainable. Economic growth can benefit the economy in that with it often comes lower rates of unemployment. A fall in unemployment would arise as a result of expansion and development so more workers are needed. Low unemployment as a result of economic growth makes it desirable in that if less people are unemployed, less people will be claiming unemployment benefits and the government will be able to reallocate the money and spend it on other things like health care or education which will in turn raise the standard of living. Improvements in standards of living is a huge benefit of economic growth. Improvements in living standards are not just derived from a greater GDP per capita but improvements in healthcare, education and fortification of the armed services. It also involves the reduction of poverty. With more of the population having a larger disposable income they will be able to buy more luxury goods and may invest in their own property, either buying a larger one or making improvements to it. There are more goods and services available for the population to consume and enjoy and their purchasing of these goods benefits the economy too. For living standards to be maintained GDP must grow at the same rate as population. Another desirable effect of economic growth is increased tax revenue, the government receives more money from tax payers with out having to increase tax rates. If people are earning more, the more money they will pay in tax, the more money companies make the more tax they must pay to the government. The more money the government gains in tax revenue the more they can do to improve the country, they can invest in transport and infrastructure, they can make improvements to health care and they may even need to employ more people further reducing unemployment. Not all aspects of economic growth are positive, for example when an economy is at, or near its full capacity of productivity prices can be driven up causing inflation and the devaluing of their currency, where each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services that it previously could have. It can increase the opportunity cost of saving and holding onto money which will decrease the proportion of income people are putting into banks which will in turn lead to an increase in interest rates and less consumer confidence so less people borrowing money and investing in new capital. If an economy outgrows other economies this could result in what we import being greater than what we export which leads to a disruption in the balance of payments and it’s trade balance will be in defecit. Ultimately, economic growth may bring a higher material standard of living but in does not take into account happiness. It can lead to negative externalities such as pollution or even crime which reduce the quality of life for some people and can even decrease the value of their homes. It is important that economic growth is sustainable in that it does not impact the potential or the living standards of generations to come, unfortunately with the exploitation on the natural environment and the continuous burning of fossils fuels the current methods of trying to maintain economic growth are far from sustainable. Of course, economic growth can benefit the economy to a certain extent, we need the economy to grow with population so as to maintain our current living standards and even to improve them and to prevent poverty. Improvements in education and health care are always desirable but we reach a point where government spending can only do so much. Inflation, pollution, a disturbance in the balance of payments, economic growth is only beneficial when it is stable and sustainable. Ultimately material goods cannot buy happiness and the constant strive towards economic growth has lead many economies including our own into the turmoil of recession.